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Schloss Ambras
The 16th-century Renaissance castle of Ambras perches in the foothills of the Alps just south of Innsbruck. Once the home of Archduke Ferdinand II, the majestic Renaissance building houses collections of armor, fine paintings and one of the most important examples of German Renaissance architecture in Austria in the shape of the Spanish Hall. Finished in 1572, this vast banqueting room is 157 feet (48 meters) long, with an inlaid marble floor and an intricate wood-paneled ceiling but the stars of the show are undoubtedly the 27 full-length portraits of the Habsburg Imperial Family.
The armories are located in the Lower Castle and were collated by Ferdinand II; they include suits of jousting armor, knights on horseback and rare weaponry. Here there’s also an eccentric Cabinet of Curiosities full of oddities such as coral crucifixes and stuffed sharks, all laid out as they were in Ferdinand‘s time. The Upper Castle houses the Portrait Gallery, in which 300 paintings cover 400 years of Habsburg history and include works by Titian, Anthon van Dyke, and Cranach the Elder.
Outside there are English-style box gardens and sunken baths to explore plus a pretty courtyard bar for drinks in summer.
Practical Info
The Sightseer tourist bus (free with the Innsbruck Card, which also gives access to several Innsbruck museums and galleries) takes 30 minutes to Schloss Ambras from central Innsbruck; taxi rides are 10 minutes long.
The castle is open daily (but closed throughout November) and both audio guides and guided tours are available in several languages. Entry is free with the discounted Innsbruck Card. Classical concerts are often held in the Spanish Hall.
Address: Schloßstraße 20, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
Hours: Open daily from 10am - 5pm
Admission: €10 (USD$13) for adults; free for children and teens
From $ 8

Schaffhausen
Just an hour north of Zurich, the lively medieval town of Schaffhausen is best known as the gateway to one of Switzerland’s most famous tourist attractions: Rhine Falls. The mighty waterfall is Europe’s largest, stretching 450 feet (137 meters) across the Rhine River and cascading from heights of up to 75 feet (23 meters).
The Basics
Schaffhausen is a popular choice for a day trip from Zurich, and half- or full-day tours are often combined with a stop at nearby Stein am Rhein or a Zurich city tour. Most visitors to Schaffhausen make a beeline for Rhine Falls, and there are various options for admiring the cascades. Take in the views from Laufen Castle, enjoy a thrilling boat ride beneath the falls, or climb to the viewing platforms above them.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Most of Schaffhausen’s historic center is pedestrianized and it’s easy to walk to all the main attractions.
- It’s possible to walk or cycle the 2 miles (3 kilometers) to Rhine Falls from Schaffhausen.
- Wear comfortable shoes; many of the streets are cobbled and uneven.
How to Get There
Schaffhausen is located along the Rhine River, around 28 miles (45 kilometers) north of Zurich. S-Bahn trains run from Zurich Central Station to Schaffhausen, and take around 40 minutes.
When to Get There
The busiest time to visit Schaffhausen is in the summer months of July and August, when an early morning or evening visit offers the best chance of avoiding the crowds. By far, the most atmospheric time to experience Rhine Falls is Swiss National Day on August 1, when the falls provide a backdrop for Switzerland’s largest fireworks display.
Schaffhausen Walking Tour
Schaffhausen is easy to explore on foot, and strolling around the medieval Old Town unveils an array of baroque architecture, richly decorated with hand-painted frescos and elaborate oriel windows. Climb the hill to the 16th-century Munot fortress for the best views over the town, visit the surrounding Klettgau vineyards for wine tasting, browse the stalls at the local markets, and admire landmarks, such as the High Gothic St. Johann church and the All Saints Cathedral.
Address: Zurich, Switzerland
From $ 55

Savoy Theatre
Opened in 1881 in London’s West End, the Savoy Theatre sits on the site of the old Savoy Palace and adjacent to the Savoy Hotel. The original auditorium was demolished in 1929 and a new one was completed within just six months. Decorated in red and gold and often described as dazzling or gleaming, it is considered one of the most beautiful theaters in London. Built as a showcase for the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, the theater today seats more than 1100 over four levels. It was also the first public building in the world to feature incandescent electric lighting, with lights once being powered by a 120-horsepower generator. After being ravaged by a fire in 1990, its reopening in 1993 attracted worldwide media coverage.
Recent shows at the Savoy Theatre have included Legally Blonde, Cabaret, Guys and Dolls and, currently, Funny Girl.
Practical Info
To reach the Savoy Theatre by the Tube, take the Northern Line or Bakerloo Line to Charing Cross or Embankment, or the District Line or Circle Line to Embankment. More than a two dozen bus lines also run nearby.
Address: Savoy Court, the Strand, London, England
Admission: Ticket prices vary
From $ 123

Schubert Geburtshaus
Franz Schubert was unique in that he was one of the few composers able to make a living from the music he wrote during his lifetime. Schubert was born in 1797 in the kitchen of a small apartment near Vienna, and lived there with his family for the first five years of his life. Today the apartment has been converted to a museum that documents and illustrates most of the composer’s biography including: his training, his musical development, his friends, and his family. Objects on display at the Schubert Geburthaus (‘Schubert’s birthhome’) include famous contemporary portraits of Schubert by Moritz von Schwind, Wilhelm August Rieder, and Leopold Kupelwieser. The composer’s trademark spectacles are also on display, and visitors may listen to works composed by Schubert while sitting at his desk. Though the museum is small and simple, with a little imagination the visitor can transport themselves back 200 years and imagine what life might have been like in Austria at that time.
Practical Info
This museum is just a short ride out from Vienna’s city center on the number 38 or 37 tram (get off at Canisiusgasse), or take the Metro to Währinger Strasse. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month.
Address: Nußdorfer Straße 54, Vienna 1090, Austria
Hours: Tuesday - Sunday and holidays, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. and 2 p.m. - 6 p.m.
Admission: General admission 4 €; younger than 19 visit for free.
From $ 139

Scaliger Tombs (Arche Scaligere)
Commemorating the influential Della Scala family, the Scaliger tombs are a series of five Gothic funerary monuments found outside the Santa Maria Antica church in Verona. Dating back to the 14th century, the monuments are famous for their elaborate decoration.
The Basics
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Scaliger family (also known as Della Scala) ruled the city and wielded a great amount of power. Here, the first tomb built—attached to the exterior church wall—belongs to Cangrande I, the most famous of the family dynasty and the protector of the poet Dante. A statue in his likeness on horseback, decorated with harnessed dogs, fronts his tomb (cangrande means “big dog” in Italian).
Other tombs memorialize Mastino II, watched over by a pair of angels, and Cansignorio, whose tomb is the most ornate, with sculptures of warrior saints. The last two tombs stand in memory of Alberto II—simple without a canopy—and Giovanni, whose tomb is also built into the church wall.
Things to Know Before You Go
- You can view the Scaliger tombs for free from behind the ironwork fence, or you can pay the entrance fee to see the monuments up close.
- Purchase a Verona Card for free entrance to the tombs.
- Join a guided walking tour to find out more about the Scaliger family.
How to Get There
The Scaliger tombs are housed in the courtyard of Santa Maria Antica church in central Verona. They’re easily walkable from other areas the city, and they’re accessible by local bus. Walking tours often combine a trip to the tombs with other memorable sights around the city.
When to Get There
The church and courtyard at Santa Maria Antica are open daily. You can pay to enter the courtyard during the daytime, but the tombs are also worth visiting at night—even if you only view them from behind the ornate fence—when floodlights casting long shadows create a spooky atmosphere.
The Santa Maria Antica church
While you’re visiting the tombs, make time to step inside Santa Maria Antica church, which was built in the 7th century AD and went on to serve as the private chapel to the Scaliger family. With striped walls of tufa and brick, the building is a wonderful example of Romanesque architecture.
Address: Via Arche Scaligere, Verona 37121, Italy
Admission: Varies
From $ 52

Schwabing
Schwabing, as Munich’s traditionally bohemian neighborhood, is quite different from what is otherwise a rather glitzy, snob city. It bred a generation of counter‐culture German litterateurs and painters like Ludwig Ganghofer and Oskar Maria Graf and attracted household names like Kandinsky and Lenin in the 19th century – and although it is not so alternative anymore, it still has an “outsider” atmosphere not unlike Berlin’s Prenzlauer Berg or London’s Shoreditch that is undeniably attractive. Sprawling from the English Garden on its southern end to the Allianz Arena far up north, and through Germany’s largest university, this little quirky slice of Munich is now the cosmopolitan stomping grounds of art students and fashion bloggers. It is bursting at the seams with gentrified shops and condos, hip boutiques, and pop‐up restaurants that the cool kids all lust after, although it does retain a charming je‐ne‐sais‐quoi with its colorful facades and historic thoroughfares.
Practical Info
The English Garden alone has enough attractions to keep visitors busy, with its Chinese pagoda, surfing center, numerous beer gardens, a Greek temple, sculptures, as well as mature trees and rural fields.
Leopoldstrasse, Schellingstrasse, Wedekindplatz, and Ludwigstrasse are at the heart of the student quarter; this is where most restaurants, boutiques, and bars will be located.
Address: Munich, Bavaria 80801, Germany
From $ 20

Scafell Pike Mountain
Towering 978m over the surrounding lakelands, the craggy peak of Scafell Pike is England’s highest mountain and it’s long been a popular challenge for hikers. Located at the heart of the Lake District National Park, Scafell Pike is one of a string of high fells that run between Wast Water and Buttermere lakes, including the nearby High Stile, Red Pike and Great End.
Tackling the mighty peak is a manageable challenge for hikers with a reasonable fitness level and can be completed in a day. The most popular route sets out from Seathwaite and follows the scenic Corridor Route from Sty Head to Lingmell Col, before climbing to the summit of Scafell Pike – an approximately 7-hour round-trip hike.
Practical Info
Scafell Pike Mountain overlooks the eastern bank of Wast Water lake in the Lake District National Park.
Address: Lake District National Park, Cumbria, England
From $ 19

Schilthorn
It might not be a household name, but with a panorama spanning some of Europe's most iconic peaks—including Jungfrau, the Eiger, and even the distant Mont Blanc—the Schilthorn summit offers one of Switzerland's most spectacular mountain views. The 9,744-foot (2,970-meter) mountain lies in the Bernese Alps and is famous for its revolving mountaintop restaurant, Piz Gloria, which was featured in the 1969 James Bond movie On Her Majesty's Secret Service.
The Basics
The star attraction of Schilthorn is the view from the 650-foot (200-meter), open-air Thrill Walk observation pathway, but visitors can also dine at the Piz Gloria revolving restaurant, browse the interactive Bond World exhibition and 007 Walk of Fame, and visit the Igloo7 snow igloo.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Cable cars run every half hour to and from the summit of Schilthorn.
- Wrap up warm—the high altitude means it will be chilly on the mountaintop even in summer.
- The cable car and summit restaurant are wheelchair accessible.
- A mountaintop gift shop is open to the public.
How to Get There
The Schilthorn Mountain is located in the Bernese Alps in central Switzerland, overlooking the Lauterbrunnen Valley in the Bernese Oberland. Access to the summit is via cable car from the village of Mürren, which can be reached by cable car from Stechelberg or Gimmelwald. The closest major resort is Interlaken, from where trains head to Lauterbrunnen and connect with Stechelberg by bus. A Swiss Travel Pass can give you unlimited access to trains and buses. It's also possible to hike to the summit from Mürren, a hike of about five hours along well-marked trails.
When to Get There
It's possible to visit Schilthorn all year-round, although the cable cars are closed for maintenance for three weeks in November and one week in April. The most popular times to visit are the summer months of July and August, and the winter holidays during December and January. Visiting outside of these times can mean fewer crowds and lower accommodation and tour prices.
Outdoor Activities at Schilthorn
The rugged slopes of Schilthorn offer ample opportunities for hiking, and summer visitors can tackle the Mürren via ferrata or go paragliding over Schilthorn and the Lauterbrunnen Valley. In winter , skiing, snowboarding, and sledging are popular pastimes, with highlights including the Skyline Snowpark, the Schilthorn-Engetal piste, and the Diretissima piste—the steepest in the Jungfrau region with a gradient of 88 percent.
Address: Swiss Alps, Switzerland
From $ 185

Schlosspark Schoenbrunn (Schonbrunn Palace Garden)
Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna is the former summer residence of the royal family. The gardens at Schönbrunn Palace were opened to the public at the end of the 1700s and since then have been a popular recreational area, both with the Viennese population and international visitors alike.
The palace and its immaculate grounds made it onto the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites in 1996. Spanning some 1.2 kilometers from east to west and approximately one kilometre from north to south, these are no ordinary gardens; they house a spectacular iron and glass palm house, a maze, and a viewing terrace. The original Baroque-style layout, along with the additions made during the last decade of Queen Maria Theresa’s life, has more or less been retained.
Practical Info
The palace and its gardens sit approximately six kilometers from the center of Vienna and are easily accessible by public transport. Simply catch the metro U4, bus 10A or trams 10 or 58. The gardens are open from dawn until dusk and entrance is free.
Address: Schönbrunner Schlosstrasse 47, Vienna 1130, Austria
From $ 9

Sardis
Pre-Roman ancient ruins are just a day trip from Kusadasi in the ruined city of Sardis, the capital of the kingdom of Lydia from the 7th to 6th centuries BC.
For a time Sardis was renowned throughout classical antiquity as the richest city on the planet, known for its legendary supply of gold washed down from the Tumulus Mountains. The term ‘rich as Croesus’ refers to that gold and the last Lydian ruler, King Croesus, who is thought to have invented gold coins.
In fact, settlement here dates back to Paleolithic times, but most of that history lies underground, destroyed by millennia of earthquake activity. Nowadays, the site is famous for its impressive Roman ruins, built hundreds of years after the city’s initial burst of fame, in around the 2nd century AD.
On a visit to the site you’ll see a grand double-story framework of columns and architraves outlining the extent of the Roman-era gymnasium. The baths here date from the 3rd century AD, and shops once lined the nearby street of marble stone. Fine capitals carved with acanthus leaves and classical curlicues have survived, along with mosaic tiled floors and statues.
You’ll also see the Synagogue with its marble court and mosaics, the acropolis and the celebrated Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Don’t miss the example of the Romans’ communal toilets, with a shared row of seating suspended over a latrine. The town’s arena was destroyed by an earthquake nearly 2,000 years ago, and there are more recent ruins dating from the Byzantine period.
For a time Sardis was renowned throughout classical antiquity as the richest city on the planet, known for its legendary supply of gold washed down from the Tumulus Mountains. The term ‘rich as Croesus’ refers to that gold and the last Lydian ruler, King Croesus, who is thought to have invented gold coins.
In fact, settlement here dates back to Paleolithic times, but most of that history lies underground, destroyed by millennia of earthquake activity. Nowadays, the site is famous for its impressive Roman ruins, built hundreds of years after the city’s initial burst of fame, in around the 2nd century AD.
On a visit to the site you’ll see a grand double-story framework of columns and architraves outlining the extent of the Roman-era gymnasium. The baths here date from the 3rd century AD, and shops once lined the nearby street of marble stone. Fine capitals carved with acanthus leaves and classical curlicues have survived, along with mosaic tiled floors and statues.
You’ll also see the Synagogue with its marble court and mosaics, the acropolis and the celebrated Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Don’t miss the example of the Romans’ communal toilets, with a shared row of seating suspended over a latrine. The town’s arena was destroyed by an earthquake nearly 2,000 years ago, and there are more recent ruins dating from the Byzantine period.
Practical Info
The Roman ruins of Sardis are 162 kilometers (100 miles) from Kusadasi, arranged along the highway connecting Ankara and Izmir. The best way to visit Sardis is on a guided tour.
Address: Sardis 45310, Turkey
Admission: Free
From $ 104

Schokoladen Museum (Chocolate Museum)
Opened by local chocolatier Hans Imhoff in 1993, the Schokoladenmuseum (Chocolate Museum) is devoted to Cologne’s chocolate-making history. This fun family attractions lets visitors peek behind the scenes of a working chocolate factory, learn about the farming of cacao beans, and sample delicious Lindt chocolate.
The Basics
A self-guided tour of the Schokoladenmuseum takes visitors on a fascinating journey through the history of chocolate, cocoa production, and chocolate-making around the world. Walk through a tropical greenhouse with live cacao trees, see the chocolate-making process through glass-sided machines, and watch demonstrations by master chocolatiers in the workshop area. Guided tours, workshops, and chocolate tastings are also available.
The museum is a popular inclusion on Cologne city tours, and hop-on hop-off bus tours stop right outside. For the best value, opt to combine your ticket with a sightseeing cruise along the Rhine River, a ride on the Schoko-Express train, or entrance to the Odysseum science and technology museum.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Plan 1–2 hours to explore the Schokoladenmuseum.
- Visitors are required to pass security checks to enter the museum, and large bags and suitcases are prohibited.
- Paid car parking is available at the Rheinauhafen underground garage, just a few minutes’ walk from the museum.
- The Chocolate Museum is fully wheelchair accessible, and discounted entrance is available for visitors with disabilities.
How to Get There
The Chocolate Museum is just opposite Malakoff Tower in central Cologne. It’s an easy walk from the Old Town and a 15- to 20-minute walk from Cologne Cathedral. By public transit, take bus 133 to the museum, the tram to Heumarkt, or the U-Bahn to Severinstrasse. The most scenic way to arrive is riding the Schoko-Express, a tourist train that runs from the train station to the museum, stopping at sights such as the cathedral, the opera house, and Cologne Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Köln) along the way.
When to Get There
The museum is open daily year-round, although it is closed on Mondays throughout November. As one of the city’s most popular attractions, it can get busy, especially during July and August, when an early morning visit offers the best chance to avoid the crowds. December is an atmospheric time to visit, when the square in front of the museum hosts a lively Christmas market.
Lindt Chocolate
The Schokoladenmuseum is in partnership with famous Swiss chocolate brand Lindt & Sprüngli, and all the chocolates produced and sold at the museum are Lindt—an estimated 880 pounds (400 kilograms) every day. Visitors can sample the chocolates during a museum tour, including a scoop from the gigantic chocolate fountain. Opt to create your own chocolate bars; shop for chocolate goodies at the Chocolat Shop; tuck into house-made chocolate bars, truffles, and desserts; or sip hot chocolate at the Chocolat Grand Café.
Address: Rheinauhafen 1a, Cologne 50678, Germany
Admission: Varies
From $ 12

Sarajevo Tunnel
The Sarajevo Tunnel is an underground tunnel turned war museum, and the best way to learn about the Siege of Sarajevo in Bosnia. Dug out by hand with shovels and picks, the 2,625-foot (800-meter) tunnel served as a lifeline for the city in 1993, connecting the Dobrinja and Butmir neighborhoods to the free Bosnian territory just beyond the Sarajevo Airport. After the Bosnian War ended, the house whose cellar served as an entrance to the tunnel was turned into a museum.
Visitors can watch an 18-minute movie about the war, the blockade and the tunnel experience, and view photographs, maps, military equipment and uniforms, as well as a variety of tools and documents. Visitors can also enter about 20 meters of the tunnel. The museum is a stop on nearly all war-themed tours of Sarajevo and guides can offer valuable insight and perspective.
Practical Info
The Sarajevo Tunnel and museum is located at Tuneli bb 1 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and spans from the Dobrinja and Butmir neighborhoods to the Sarajevo Airport. The museum is open 9am to 5pm from April through October, and 9am to 4pm November through March. Admission costs 10 KM for adults and 5 KM for students with a student card.
The tunnel is accessible by public transport, taking tram 3 to Ildiza (the last terminal of the line) and switching to bus 32 toward Kotorac. Get off on the last stop, cross the Tilava Bridge and then turn left to walk down Tuneli for about a third of a mile (500 meters). Getting to the tunnel can be tricky: the bus runs every 90 minutes on Sundays, and you may have to walk about 30 minutes from Ilidza. Consider taking a taxi or joining an organized tour for easier access.
Address: Tuneli bb 1, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hours: Daily: 9am–4pm
Admission: Varies
From $ 22

Schubert Sterbewohnung
In 1828, the Austrian composer Franz Schubert spent the last few weeks of his life at his brother’s apartment near Vienna. Although Schubert was dying of either typhoid fever or syphilis, he continued to compose during this time, completing a series of piano sonatas and his last work, ‘Der Hirt auf dem Felsen’ (The Shepherd on the Rock). The two-room apartment where Schubert spent his last days (40, to be exact) is now a poignant museum that documents the final weeks of his life, his funeral, and his grave – he was buried next to Beethoven in the local cemetery at Wahring, although both composers have since been exhumed and reburied in Vienna’s central graveyard. Schubert was a keen admirer and contemporary of Beethoven, and even carried a torch at Beethoven’s funeral (little knowing he would only outlive the great composer by a year or so). Although the Schubert Sterbewohnung (‘Schubert’s Death Apartment’) doesn’t have many of the composer’s personal effects, there are many touching letters to and from his family that were written around the time Schubert discovered he was dying, and visitors to the museum may also listen to some of Schubert’s music there.
Practical Info
Schubert’s Sterbewohnung is located close to Vienna’s Naschmarkt, and it is worth combining the two in one visit as the museum is a small (yet charming) attraction that won’t take very long to visit. To get there by public transit, take the underground (U4 line) to the stop Kettenbrückengasse, or the Hop On Hop Off Yellow line to the stop Naschmarkt. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month.
Address: Kettenbrückengasse 6, Vienna 1050, Austria
Hours: Open Tues-Sun and holidays, 10am-1pm and 2pm-6pm. Closed Mon
Admission: Adults: 5 €; Children: Free
From $ 139

Scapa Flow
In the Orkney Islands between the North Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, Scapa Flow is one of the great natural harbors of the world. Used since Viking times, Scapa Flow saw its fair share of bloodshed in WWI and WWII, when the harbor served as the naval base for the British Grand Fleet.
You can learn more about the naval history of these sheltered waters at the Scapa Flow Information Centre and Museum on the isle of Hoy. In this converted naval pumphouse, you’ll learn more about the Royal Oak disaster, when a German U-boat torpedoed HMS Royal Oak in 1939, killing over 800 men. You can also see wartime photo collections and read the personal stories and sailors’ letters home, making for a touching visit.
Dotted around the island are many bunkers and emplacements as well as Lyness cemetery, which is covered in thousands of graves, many simply reading “Unknown Soldier.”
While looking out at the quiet waters, try to imagine this spot as the scene of the “Grand Scuttle.” This was on June 21, 1919, when more than 50 German warships were sunk at the orders of their own Rear Admiral so that the boats wouldn’t be captured by the British in the post-WWI peacetime negotiations.
Practical Info
Since Houton is a two-minute walk from Lyness pier, you can take the 40-minute ferry from here to get to Scapa Flow. Entrance to the museum is free, and there’s an onsite gift store and cafe. The site is open Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with extended Saturday openings from March to October and extended Sunday openings between May and September. The museum is closed in winter.
Address: Lyness, Hoy, Orkney, Scotland
Hours: Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Open Saturday from March through October and Sunday from May to September
From $ 91

Scala Santa and Chapel of San Lorenzo
Containing 28 steps in total, the Scala Santa (which translates to Holy Steps) are believed to have been carried from Jerusalem to Rome by St. Helena in the year 326. Many make religious pilgrimages to this site, as the white marble steps are said to be those walked upon by Jesus Christ during the Passion.
It is believed that the steps of Scala Santa once led to the Praetorium of the palace of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem, where Jesus was condemned. St. Helena brought them to Rome to her son, the emperor Constantine, who was building a basilica. The stairs were installed and still lead to the Sancta Sanctorum or Chapel of San Lorenzo, the private chapel of early popes. The interior of the chapel is richly decorated with frescoes depicting both the Old and New Testament.
Today the steps are protected by a wooden boards in the old Lateran palace and by tradition must be ascended on the knees. Over the centuries, several popes have participated in this devotion.
Practical Info
Scala Sancta (the Holy Stairs) is open daily from 6 am to 1 pm and 3 pm to 7 pm. There is no charge for admission, and no reservation needed. To access the Sancta Sanctorum there is a €3.50 admission fee. Both are located in the Rione Monti of Rome at Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano 14. The closest metro stop is San Giovanni.
Address: Scala Sancta, Rome, Italy
Hours: Daily from 6 am to 1 pm and 3 pm to 7 pm.
From $ 41

Sassi di Matera
A warren of cave dwellings and caverns carved into the hillside of Matera’s old town, the Sassi di Matera are one of Italy’s most unique, yet still off-the-beaten-track sights. The labyrinth of troglodyte dwellings date back to prehistoric times and were lived in until the 1950s when the new city was built. Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has served as a backdrop for a number of films, including Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ.
The Sassi di Matera are divided into two distinct districts—Sasso Caveoso, where the older dwellings give an authentic taste of cave life, and Sasso Barisano, where many of the caves have been repurposed as hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops. The best way to explore is on foot, weaving your way through the narrow alleyways, and highlights include a series of cave churches with beautiful preserved frescos; the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitaro, an 18th-century house museum; and the MUSMA art museum, housed in an atmospheric cave.
Practical Info
The Sassi di Matera caves are located in the city of Matera and are open daily from 9am-1pm and 3-7pm.
Address: Matera, Province of Matera, Italy
From $ 52

Saxon Switzerland National Park
With its dramatic topography of tumbling canyons, table mountains, and untamed forests—spliced down the middle by the mighty Elbe River—Saxon Switzerland National Park (Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz) is a wild playground for adventurers. Straddling the Germany–Czech Republic border, the vast park offers hiking and cycling trails and hundreds of rock climbing locations.
The Basics
Most travelers explore Saxon Switzerland on a day trip from Dresden or Prague. Many tours include a visit to both Saxon Switzerland on the German side and Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Národní park České Švýcarsko) on the Czech side, with stops at notable points of interest such as the Bastei Bridge (Basteibrücke) and Pravčická Gate (Pravčická brána). Often itineraries also include a cruise through the Kamenice Gorge.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Saxon Switzerland is a must-visit for adventure travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- A typical day trip to the park can last anywhere from eight to 12 hours, depending on the option chosen.
- Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking over uneven surfaces, especially if you plan to hike within the park.
- Dress in layers, as conditions in the park vary and can change quickly.
How to Get There
Located about 19 miles (30 kilometers) southeast of Dresden, Saxon Switzerland is about an hour’s drive from the city. Regional trains depart Dresden for the park frequently throughout the day.
When to Get There
Saxon Switzerland National Park is open throughout the year and tends to be busiest during the summer months. For the best balance of good weather and sparser crowds, plan to visit during the spring or autumn, and plan to arrive first thing in the morning.
Kirnitzsch Valley Tram
An old-fashioned tram passing through the park’s Kirnitzsch Valley from Bad Schandau and Lichtenhain, the Kirnitzsch Valley Tram (Kirnitzschtalbahn) is the only one of its kind in the world operating in a national park. In operation since 1898, the tram continues to take passengers along the 5-mile (8-kilometer) route with seven stops along the way. Today, the tram runs on 40 percent solar energy.
Address: Germany
From $ 174

Schloss Leopoldskron
A short stroll from the historic center of Salzburg, the lakeside palace of Schloss Leopoldskron is one of Austria’s most acclaimed works of architecture, built in 1736 by the Prince Archbishop of Salzburg, Leopold Anton Freiherr von Firmian. The masterwork of architect Pater Bernhard Stuart, the Rococo-style palace is renowned for its elaborate stucco works, the handiwork of Johann Kleber, and a series of striking interior paintings, including Andreas Rensi’s Four Seasons in the Festsaal hall and Franz Anton Ebner’s Wedding of Atalante, which adorns the ceiling of the chapel.
Changing hands several times throughout its over 200-year history, Schloss Leopoldskron has amassed a fascinating history, once belonging to King Louis I of Bavaria, hosting the engagement ceremony of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria and Empress Sissi, and being purchased by Max Reinhardt, co-founder of the Salzburg Festival, who used the dramatic setting as a backdrop for the festival’s main events. Perhaps most famous though, is the palace’s starring role in the iconic ‘The Sound of Music’ – the lakeside gardens were one of several original filming locations dotted around Salzburg.
Address: LeopoldskronstraBe 56-58, Salzburg 5020, Austria
From $ 38

Scaliger Castle
With its drawbridge entrance over a medieval moat, the 13th-century Scaliger Castle, set on the southern shore of Lake Garda, looks like something out of a fairytale. Climb the ramparts and main tower for sweeping views, and visit the collection of artifacts at the nearby Roman Grottoes of Catullus.
The Basics
The Scaliger Castle (Castello Scaligero or Rocca Scaligera) guards the entrance to the medieval town of Sirmione, which is set on the tiny Sirmione peninsula that juts out into Lake Garda and has been a popular resort town since the first century BC, thanks to its natural hot springs. Today, the Scaliger Castle is one of the most popular sights on Lake Garda; it’s a highlight of day trips from Milan or Florence, which often include stops at the Church of San Pietro in Mavino and the Grottoes of Catullus Roman ruins. A particularly picturesque way to see the castle is by boat on a Lake Garda mini-cruise or sunset cruise.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The castle is wheelchair accessible. There are 150 steps to the top of the main tower, so this attraction is only recommended for those in good shape.
- With its fairytale-like turrets and towers, the castle can be fun kids.
- Views over the lake from the castle are spectacular, so be sure to bring your camera.
- The historic center (centro storico) of Sirmione is pedestrian only and requires a bit of walking. Comfortable shoes, a hat, and sunscreen are all recommended.
How to Get There
Sirmione is located in the province of Brescia, about halfway between Milan and Venice. The train stops in the lakeside town of Desenzano del Garda; from there, take a local bus that stops on Piazza Castello, right near the castle. The easiest way to visit, however, is by joining a tour that includes transportation.
When to Get There
Northern Italy's lakes, including Garda, Como, and Maggiore, are particularly crowded in summer, so the best time to visit is in the spring and fall when the weather is mild but sights like the Scaliger Castle are less crowded.
The History of Scaliger Castle
Verona's powerful Scaliger (also known as Della Scala) dynasty had the fortress built to protect the town from attack, and its crenelated towers and fortified walls dominate the sheltered harbor once used by the Scaliger fleets. The castle changed hands over the centuries, but was still used as a garrison until the 19th century; it lost its strategic importance only after the unification of Italy.
Address: Piazza Castello, 1, Sirmione, Lombardy 25019, Italy
Admission: Varies
From $ 58

Sapanca Lake
What is known as Sapanca Gölü and Sapanca Lake in English is a rather large, 45-square-kilometer fresh water lake in Northwestern Turkey. Wedged between the Gulf of Izmit and the Adapazari Meadow, the lake is surrounded by forest-covered mountains on its northern side; because of its outstanding natural beauty, the area has become one of the top weekend getaways destinations for Istanbulites and even international visitors. There are several hotels and holiday villas on the lakeshore. A popular way to explore the Sapanca Lake and region is by bike; many tour operators in the area offer pre-made itineraries and bike rentals for day-trippers. There are several buildings of interest in the region as well, including wonders of the Ottoman and Byzantine eras. Due to the proximity of the Black Sea, the Sapanca area benefits from an oceanic climate with warm summers and cool winters. Part of what makes Sapanca so special is the fact that it gets covered in snow in the wintertime, making it an ideal ski resort close to Istanbul.
Practical Info
Lake Sapanca is located in the Sakarya Province in the Marmara region of in northwestern Turkey. It can be reached in two hours from Istanbul by car via route E80.
Address: Sapanca Lake, Izmit, Turkey
From $ 87