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Rock of Aphrodite (Petra tou Romiou)
A looming stack of rocks standing proud off the southwest coast of Cyprus, the UNESCO-listed Rock of Aphrodite, or Petra Tou Romiou (Rock of the Greek), is one of the island’s most famous landmarks and the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, according to Greek mythology.
The Basics
The Rock of Aphrodite is part of Cyprus’ Aphrodite Cultural Route, and visitors can follow the walking trail from neighboring Kouklia Beach or take a boat trip along the coast. Most travelers visit on a day trip from nearby Paphos, Limassol, or Ayia Napa, often in combination with seeing the ancient ruins of Kourion or sights of Paphos, such as the Tomb of the Kings and the Villa of Dionysos.
One of the most popular pastimes in this area is swimming around the rock, although no one is permitted to climb on the rock itself. The act of circling the rock is alleged to bestow beauty and fertility on those swimmers who complete the loop.
Things to Know Before You Go
- There is no entrance fee for visiting the Rock of Aphrodite.
- The waters around the Rock of Aphrodite can be quite rough, and only strong swimmers should try the loop around the rock.
- A restaurant and parking lot are situated above the beach, with a view of the rock.
- The Rock of Aphrodite viewpoint is wheelchair accessible, but the beach can only be reached via stairs.
How to Get There
The Rock of Aphrodite is located on Cyprus’ southwest coast, along the A6 highway, about 25 minutes’ drive from Paphos. Buses run directly to the rock from Paphos’ harbor and take about 30 minutes.
When to Get There
It’s possible to visit the Rock of Aphrodite anytime, but day-trippers arrive in droves throughout July and August, so get there early if you hope to take a crowd-free photo. The rock is most impressive at sunset.
The Legend of Aphrodite’s Rock
Guarding the coastline since ancient times, Aphrodite’s Rock is more than just a geological wonder. The sacred rock takes its name from the Greek goddess of love and beauty, who is said to have to have risen from the ocean at this spot. Legend has it that, in certain weather conditions, the waves rising and breaking against the rock create a cloud of sea foam that appears in the shape of a human.
Address: Cyprus
From $ 42
Roman Jewish Ghetto (Ghetto Ebraico di Roma)
Though Rome’s Jewish Ghetto no longer officially exists (it was abolished in 1882), the neighborhood is still the center of Rome’s Jewish community, the oldest in Italy. The city’s 19th-century synagogue— home to the Jewish Museum of Rome— is here, as are winding lanes lined with kosher restaurants, markets, and butchers.
Like many cities in Europe, Rome required its Jewish residents to live in a separate, walled-off neighborhood during the Middle Ages. The Roman Jewish Ghetto (Ghetto Ebraico di Roma) was established in 1555, when the city erected walls around this area in the historic center; these barriers were torn down only after the ghetto was abolished in 1882. Today, despite its unhappy history, the Jewish Ghetto is now one of Rome’s most beautiful neighborhoods.
The Basics
Walking tours focused on the city’s Jewish life and food tours highlighting the neighborhood’s cuisine are excellent ways to discover the history and culture of this unique corner of Rome. You can also book a private tour of the area, allowing for customized experiences for those with limited mobility, food allergies, or other requirements or preferences. For even more insight into Jewish Rome, the synagogue’s museum has a curated collection of documents and artifacts related to local Jewish history.
In addition to its Jewish cultural sights, the Ghetto is home to a number of ancient ruins—the Portico of Octavia (Portico d’Ottavia or Porticus Octaviae) and the Theatre of Marcellus (Teatro di Marcello) are the most significant— and the iconic Bocca della Verità (Mouth of Truth) marble mask at the Basilica of St. Mary in Cosmedin (Basilica di Santa Maria in Cosmedin), made famous in the Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck film Roman Holiday.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Most small-group Jewish Ghetto tours are on foot or by bike, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
- The Jewish Ghetto is located near Rome’s bustling Campo de’ Fiori outdoor market, and many group tours include visits to both.
How to Get There
The Jewish Ghetto is in Rione Sant’Angelo, directly across the Tiber River from the Trastevere neighborhood and not far from the Roman Forum. There are no metro stops near the Ghetto, but a number of city bus lines connect it with the train station and other parts of the city.
When to Get There
A Rome tour focused on the Jewish Ghetto is best scheduled when the neighborhood businesses are open; many close for the Sabbath from Friday at sunset to Saturday at sunset.
The Turtle Fountain
The Eternal City is known for its dozens of beautiful fountains, and one of the prettiest is the Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe) in the ghetto’s Piazza Mattei. Dating from the late Renaissance, this small fountain’s original dolphin decorations were replaced by turtles due to low water pressure, resulting in the endearing version we see today.
Address: Italy
From $ 31
Robert Burns Birthplace Museum
Set among four hectares of Ayrshire countryside in the village of Alloway, the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum is a celebration of the life and work of Scotland’s most famous wordsmith.
The extensive museum contains a collection of over 5,000 artifacts relating to the Bard’s life, work and legacy. Visit Burns Cottage, where the poet was born, see the grand monument dedicated to him, and wander the commemorative gardens created in honor of the great “Rabbie” Burns. From the lawn, you can also see the famous Brig o’Doon, a 15th-century bridge immortalized in the Burns’ poem Tam o’ Shanter.
Practical Info
Entry to the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum costs £9 for adults and includes entry to all exhibitions and the Burns Cottage. Tickets are valid for three days. The museum is based in Alloway, 40 minutes from Glasgow by car and also reachable by public transit (take the train to Ayr, then a local bus over to Alloway). There’s also a large self-service, on-site restaurant that serves hot breakfast and lunch.
Address: Murdoch's Lone, Alloway, Ayr, United Kingdom KA7 4PQ, Scotland
Admission: £9
From $ 45
Roman Theater (Teatro Romano)
Wandering the miniature streets of Cadiz’s El Populo neighorbood, it would be easy to never realize that tucked behind the seemingly old buildings is a much, much older structure: the world’s second largest Roman theater. In fact, no one realized this until 1980, when a fire prompted the ancient theater’s discovery.
The Roman theater, which was likely built during the 1st century BC, fit some 20,000 spectators in its day. Since then, it was built over by a fortress, and later by more recent buildings, hence why it has since remained so very secret. Fortunately, part of the theater has now been excavated, with certain portions, including an interpretation center, open to the public. Though it is still being excavated, much of theater will remain unearthed given the buildings that sit atop it.
Practical Info
The Roman theater is located in the El Populo neighborhood, and just east of the city’s main cathedral. It is easily reachable by foot from anywhere in the historic center, or by hop-on hop-off bus tour. Entrance is free, with opening hours limited to 11 a.m.-5 p.m. (4:30 p.m. during low season) Monday through Friday, and 10 a.m.-2 p.m on weekends.
Address: Avenida Campo del Sur, Cadiz, Andalucia 18011, Spain
Hours: It is open from 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday through Friday (and only until 4:30 p.m. between September through April), and 10 a.m.-2 p.m on weekends.
From $ 53
Roman Ampitheater
Dating back 18,000 years to the reign of Antoninus Pius, Amman’s restored Roman Theater is a popular visit on any trip to Jordan’s capital. Carved into the northern side of a hill that held the city’s necropolis, its position was designed to shield spectators from the sun.
Big enough to fit an audience of 6,000, as you wander the huge arena you’ll notice that the seating is split into three tiers, or diazomata: the lowest seats, closest to the action, would have been reserved for the ruling class. The middle seats were for the military, and the top seating, known as “The Gods,” would have been reserved for the general public. Head down to the stage and you’ll see how easily your voice carries. The top tiers would have heard everything!
In summer, you can see Amman’s Roman Theater come back to life with regular sporting and cultural events in July and August especially. You can also visit the Jordanian Museum of Popular Traditions on the right side of the amphitheater, which displays items related to traditional Jordanian life such as Bedouin tents and looms. Just to the left of the theater is the Amman Folklore Museum, where you can see displays of traditional costumes, jewelry, and facemasks.
Practical Info
Five minutes’ walk east of downtown, and just downhill from the Citadel, tickets to Amman’s Roman Theater cost 1 JD, and this includes entry to both onsite museums.
Address: Al Mudaraj, Amman, Jordan
Admission: 1 JD
From $ 24
Rock Creek Park
Stretching over nine miles long and one mile across through the center of the city, this 1,754-acre forest park is one of the most distinctive and beloved features of Washington, D.C. Encompassing a leisurely, winding, and sometimes creek-side drive and numerous paths for walking and biking, Rock Creek Park provides a series of relaxing opportunities to sidestep a purely urban experience of the Nation’s Capital.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Rock Creek Park is home to a few of D.C.’s best-preserved historical buildings and smaller parks: the water-powered Pierce Mill, built in the 1820s; the elegant Meridian Hill Park in Columbia Heights, which features a 13-tier manmade waterfall; and Georgetown’s 18th-century Old Stone House, a small museum and the oldest building in the city.
To acquaint yourself with the flora and fauna of the park – especially if you’re traveling with children - visit the Rock Creek Park Nature Center (5200 Glover Road, NW), which includes a wall-mounted beehive under glass and a small planetarium. The Center is free to enter and open Wednesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; not accessible by Metrorail or bus, the Center offers a free parking lot.
Three Metrorail stations, all serving the Red Line, provide access to sections of Rock Creek Park: Pierce Mill can be accessed via Van Ness or Cleveland Park, and the park’s main walking and bicycle paths are just down the hill from Woodley Park-National Zoo.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Rock Creek Park is home to a few of D.C.’s best-preserved historical buildings and smaller parks: the water-powered Pierce Mill, built in the 1820s; the elegant Meridian Hill Park in Columbia Heights, which features a 13-tier manmade waterfall; and Georgetown’s 18th-century Old Stone House, a small museum and the oldest building in the city.
To acquaint yourself with the flora and fauna of the park – especially if you’re traveling with children - visit the Rock Creek Park Nature Center (5200 Glover Road, NW), which includes a wall-mounted beehive under glass and a small planetarium. The Center is free to enter and open Wednesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; not accessible by Metrorail or bus, the Center offers a free parking lot.
Three Metrorail stations, all serving the Red Line, provide access to sections of Rock Creek Park: Pierce Mill can be accessed via Van Ness or Cleveland Park, and the park’s main walking and bicycle paths are just down the hill from Woodley Park-National Zoo.
Practical Info
Note that a section of Rock Creek – Beach Drive between Military and
Broad Branch Roads -- is closed to cars from 7 a.m. on Saturday until 7
p.m. on Sunday. During this time, only biking, hiking, jogging and
rollerblading are permitted.
Address: Washington DC, USA
From $ 360
Rocklands Bird Sanctuary
The Rocklands Bird Sanctuary in Montego Bay is home to thousands of native and migrant birds, with various types of hummingbirds, American Redstarts, Jamaican Orioles, Caribbean Doves, Northern Mockingbirds, and a whole host of other species coming here to feed.
The sanctuary itself is set in the simple yet beautiful gardens of a rustic country home. It was founded and run by bird-lover, Lisa Salmon, until her death in 2000, and is now run by her nephew. It’s a peaceful and relaxing setting where the birds feel comfortable enough for visitors to feed them by hand. Some, such as the hummingbirds, are so tame that they will sit on your finger while feeding from a bottle of sugared water.
Practical Info
There are a number of organized tours that provide round-trip transportation to the Rocklands Bird Sanctuary from Montego Bay. If self-driving, take the main road west out of the city towards Lucea and Negril until you reach the town of Reading. Follow the signs to the sanctuary from here along the road leading inland.
Address: Rocklands Road, Wiltshire, Jamaica
Admission: US$20
From $ 50
Roman Catacombs
The miles of underground cemetery that comprise the Roman Catacombs are some of the oldest burial tunnels in the world. Located just outside the city and hidden deep underground, the catacombs were created in the second century in response to a shortage of land for deceased’s remains. Today the narrow tunnels are eerily quiet and full of Roman history, including some of the best-preserved early Christian frescoes and sculptures—and, in the bone-adorned Capuchin Crypt, a Caravaggio. Look out for ancient wall paintings and mosaics lining the walls, as well as the catacombs of St. Agnes, Domitilla, and Priscilla, home to the oldest known depiction of the Virgin Mary.
The Basics
As burial inside the Roman walls was forbidden by law, you’ll find the catacombs of Rome—of which there are at least 40—on the roads just outside of the city itself. Five are open to visitors, including St. Sebastian and St. Callixtus, both of which are located on Via Appia Antica. A trip to the catacombs is often combined with a visit to the Roman countryside and the ancient Appian Way, either on foot or by bike. Choose a tour tailored for kids and families, one focused on ghosts and mystery, or a walking tour with skip-the-line access to beat the crowds. For an exclusive after-hours experience, tour the crypt at night when it’s closed to the public. English-speaking guides explain past burial rituals and give historical context to the sights.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Due to the delicate nature of the surroundings, travelers cannot visit the catacombs independently; all visits must be part of a guided group or private tour. Admission includes a guided tour.
- Tours and group visits can be arranged upon arrival at the most popular catacombs, but visits must be booked in advance at the less-visited areas.
- Catacomb tours are not recommended for travelers who may get claustrophobic due to the small spaces.
- Catacombs are holy places, so guests should dress appropriately—all should cover their shoulders and thighs. It’s best to also have a light jacket, as it can get cold underground.
How to Get to There
You’ll find the Roman Catacombs on Via Appia Antica, Via Ostiense, Via Labicana, Via Salaria, and other roads. They can be reached by public transport on various metro and bus lines. Many tours depart from Rome’s Piazza Barberini.
When to Get to There
Most of Rome’s crypts and catacombs are open year-round from 9am to noon and from 2 to 5pm, though typically they are closed on Sundays. Compared with world-famous attractions in Italy such as the Colosseum, they are less visited. Still, limited access to the catacombs makes booking in advance a good idea, especially around Easter and between May and September, when Rome swarms with travelers. The cool catacombs make for a great break from Italy’s summer heat, but the quieter months are recommended for thinner crowds.
Rome’s Strangest Sight?
Perhaps the most interesting sight in the catacombs is the Capuchin Crypt, or Bone Chapel, an area containing—and decorated with—the bones of 4,000 Capuchin friars. Crypt rooms are themed by different types of bones, from skulls to pelvis and leg bones.
Address: Italy
Hours: Open daily 9am - noon and 2pm - 5pm
Admission: €8 for adults, €5 for children 7-15, free for children 6 and below
From $ 19
Rome Civitavecchia Cruise Port
Located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Rome, the Civitavecchia cruise port is a popular jumping-off point for shore excursions to Italy’s capital city. Home to some of the world’s most important art and architecture, and bursting with bustling piazzas and lively restaurants, Rome is a highlight of any Mediterranean cruise.
The Basics
To see the important sights in this busy European capital, maximize your time by taking a tour, perhaps a private one with a driver and skip-the-line tickets to the crowded Colosseum and Vatican Museums. Most Rome tours and shore excursions last a day to cover top attractions including Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, the Pantheon, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Square and Basilica. Experience the city’s culinary traditions in trattorias and cafes lining its squares.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The Colosseum and Vatican Museums (including the Sistine Chapel) are among the most visited attractions in Italy, so be sure to book a tour with skip-the-line tickets.
- Most Roman churches, including St. Peter’s Basilica, require clothing that covers shoulders and knees to enter.
- Many archaeological sites in Rome, including the Colosseum and Roman Forum, are outdoors. Bring a hat and sunscreen in summer.
- Even driving tours of Rome require a fair amount of walking; comfortable footwear and weather-appropriate clothing is recommended.
- The city’s metro and bus systems are famously overcrowded and slow; it is almost always faster and easier to get around by private car.
How to Get There
Shore excursions and private tours generally include port pickup and drop-off, and shuttle buses and private transfers are available for visitors heading to the city or Fiumicino and Ciampino airports. You can reach Rome by train from the Civitavecchia train station, a 10-minute walk from the port or a short shuttle ride from Civitavecchia's landmark Michelangelo Fort. Trains run every half hour to Rome’s Termini station, and the trip takes about an hour.
Port Information
Most of the largest cruise lines stop at the Civitavecchia port. Italian is the most widely spoken language here. The local currency is the euro; ATMs are easy to find, and foreign exchange bureaus are near the docks.
Address: Calata Principe Tommaso, Civitavecchia, Italy
From $ 31
Robertson Quay
Robertson Quay is one of the country’s three wharfs along the famed river offering a diverse mix of internationally renowned restaurants, wine bars and art galleries, covering more than 50 hectares, or about 120 acres, of the Singapore River.
The Quay is a popular destination for expatriates to come relax or take a leisurely walk, as this high-end and fairly quiet part of town also happens to feature a number of boutique shops and cafes offering gourmet cakes and pastries.
What makes the area a favorite for westerners is not just the peaceful open space, but the unique and modern twist on décor and cuisine, such as in Bar Bar Black Sheep, an upscale café-bar with a range of tasty foods from Indian to Thai to Western. The area is also a very desirable residential neighborhood, with some of the best serviced apartments in the city.
Although Robertson Quay is the furthest north of the three quays it is still very convenient, only a few minutes away from Marina Bay and Shenton Way. A little pricey, it is nonetheless an enjoy place to walk around and enjoy a great view of the water.
The Quay is a popular destination for expatriates to come relax or take a leisurely walk, as this high-end and fairly quiet part of town also happens to feature a number of boutique shops and cafes offering gourmet cakes and pastries.
What makes the area a favorite for westerners is not just the peaceful open space, but the unique and modern twist on décor and cuisine, such as in Bar Bar Black Sheep, an upscale café-bar with a range of tasty foods from Indian to Thai to Western. The area is also a very desirable residential neighborhood, with some of the best serviced apartments in the city.
Although Robertson Quay is the furthest north of the three quays it is still very convenient, only a few minutes away from Marina Bay and Shenton Way. A little pricey, it is nonetheless an enjoy place to walk around and enjoy a great view of the water.
Address: Singapore
From $ 37
Robson Street
Locals and visitors alike flock to Robson Street for shopping, dining, and people watching. It’s the biggest retail street in the city with department stores, chain stores, and high-end shops, plus a variety of eateries, all located near downtown Vancouver’s attractions and waterfront.
The Basics
Whether or not you’re in the mood for shopping, chances are good you’ll end up on Robson Street at some point during your time in Vancouver. Many city tours include a stop here for free time to look around and get something to eat; for independent sightseeing, opt for the hop-on hop-off tour. Popular shops include Nordstrom, Zara, and Lululemon (which was founded in Vancouver), while luxury brands like Prada, Burberry, and Tory Burch can be found a block over on Alberni Street.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Robson Street is good for those who like big-city bustle.
- Several paid parking lots are available along Robson Street.
- City tours typically last from two to four hours with limited time on Robson Street; consider taking a tour at the beginning of your trip to get oriented before going back to Robson on your own.
How to Get There
Robson Street cuts through central Vancouver’s West End district from Stanley Park on the northwest end to Beatty Street on the southeast end. The main shopping and dining strip runs between Granville and Denman streets. Via public transportation, take bus 5 or get off the SkyTrain at the Vancouver City Centre station or Burrard station.
When to Get There
One of Robson Street’s biggest events is the Vancouver Pride Parade, which takes place in the summer, as well as Canada Day celebrations on July 1. The area is also particularly popular during the British Columbia Lions’ football season, which runs from June to November, when games are played at BC Place Stadium at the eastern end of Robson Street.
Stanley Park
Heading northwest on Robson Street, you’ll come to Stanley Park, one of Vancouver’s top attractions. Allow yourself time to explore the Seawall, various gardens, the Totem Poles, Brockton Point Lighthouse, or the Vancouver Aquarium.
Address: Between Burrard and Denman Streets, West End, Vancouver, Canada
Admission: Free
From $ 30
Roman Forum
A sprawling mass of ruins, the Roman Forum (Fori Imperiali) was once the center of ancient Rome, with temples, courts, markets, and government buildings in full swing until the 4th century AD. While all that remains today is an array of ancient columns and arches, the forum is one of the most important archaeological sites in Italy, and excavations occur to this day. Aside from a lesson in Roman history, visitors can get a great view of the Eternal City from the overlooking Palatine and Capitoline hills.
The Basics
The site is most often visited on three-hour tours that combine a visit to the ancient city with a Colosseum tour. Whether you choose a private tour or small-group tour, it's wise to visit with an expert guide who can help you navigate the large space and bring the ruins to life with true stories of gladiators, Roman emperors, and Julius Caesar. After your visit, check out the adjacent ruins at Circus Maximus or pay a visit to the Capitoline Museums to see the display of classical Roman empire sculptures.
How To Get to the Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is located in the area between Piazza Venezia and the Colosseum in the southeastern end of Rome’s historical center. You can get there by metro and bus from most central hotels. The closest metro stop is Colosseo.
When to Get There
As the Roman Forum shares an admission ticket with the Colosseum, it stays consistently busy throughout the day and often has long lines. Choose a walking tour with priority access to jump the queue and maximize your time.
Discovering the Roman Forum Ruins
Inside the archaeological area, stick to the Forum’s main thoroughfare, Via Sacra, to pass by important ruins such as the Julia Curia and the house of the Vestal Virgins. Some of the forum’s most impressive ruins include the white marble arch of Settimio Severo, the first-century Arch of Titus, and the remains of the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine. If you can’t get enough of ancient Rome, there’s plenty more history just outside the city with day trips available to Pompeii and the Appian Way.
The Basics
The site is most often visited on three-hour tours that combine a visit to the ancient city with a Colosseum tour. Whether you choose a private tour or small-group tour, it's wise to visit with an expert guide who can help you navigate the large space and bring the ruins to life with true stories of gladiators, Roman emperors, and Julius Caesar. After your visit, check out the adjacent ruins at Circus Maximus or pay a visit to the Capitoline Museums to see the display of classical Roman empire sculptures.
- Most tour options include hotel pickup and dropoff.
- Standard admission tickets to the Roman Forum include entry to the Colosseum and Palatine Hill.
- Don’t waste time in line—skip-the-line entry is available for both the Roman Forum and the Colosseum.
- Staying in Florence but want to see Rome? Book a day trip with round-trip transportation by high-speed train, also available from Milan and Naples.
How To Get to the Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is located in the area between Piazza Venezia and the Colosseum in the southeastern end of Rome’s historical center. You can get there by metro and bus from most central hotels. The closest metro stop is Colosseo.
When to Get There
As the Roman Forum shares an admission ticket with the Colosseum, it stays consistently busy throughout the day and often has long lines. Choose a walking tour with priority access to jump the queue and maximize your time.
Discovering the Roman Forum Ruins
Inside the archaeological area, stick to the Forum’s main thoroughfare, Via Sacra, to pass by important ruins such as the Julia Curia and the house of the Vestal Virgins. Some of the forum’s most impressive ruins include the white marble arch of Settimio Severo, the first-century Arch of Titus, and the remains of the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine. If you can’t get enough of ancient Rome, there’s plenty more history just outside the city with day trips available to Pompeii and the Appian Way.
Address: Largo Romolo e Remo, Rome 00186, Italy
Hours: Summer: 8:30am–7:15pm, Winter: 8:30am–4:30pm. Closed Dec 25 & Jan 1
Admission: Full: 12 euros; EU Citizens 18-25: 7.50 euros; online reservation fee: 2 euros
From $ 23
Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Kirkko)
Hewn into solid rock in the middle of a residential square, Helsinki’s Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Kirkko) features a circular ceiling covered entirely with copper stripping. Natural light streams in through 180 window panes, while an ice age crevice in the natural rock serves as the altar.
The Basics
Architect brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen designed the Rock Church in 1969. Although it was originally controversial in Finland, the Lutheran church is now a source of civic pride and a top Helsinki attraction. Also known as the Church of the Rock or Temppeliaukio Church, the structure is featured on most Helsinki sightseeing tours including bus excursions, private tours, and walking tours of the downtown area. If you’d rather visit on your own schedule, the Helsinki Card also includes admission to Rock Church.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Rock Church is a must-see for architecture lovers and first-time visitors to Helsinki.
- The building often hosts classical concerns, as it’s raw rock walls provide wonderful acoustics.
- The church's entrance is on street level, making it easily accessible for wheelchair users.
How to Get There
Rock Church is located in the Töölö neighborhood of Helsinki. You can reach the church on tram 3T or 3B, or by train. Guided tours typically provide round-trip transportation and can save you the hassle of driving and navigation.
When to Get There
Part of what makes Temppeliaukio Church so special is the play of natural light on the rock walls. This light show depends on the season and time of day, but arriving before noon is a good bet for getting the best photos. Please note that the church is often closed for weddings, christenings, concerts, and special events; if you plan to visit independently, be sure to call ahead to check opening hours.
Architectural History of Rock Church
A competition was held to determine the design of the church, and when the Suomalainen brothers won, the rough rock walls were not a part of their original design—they thought the idea too radical for the competition. But, when Finnish composer/conductor Paavo Berglund shared his knowledge of acoustics and acoustical engineer Mauri Parjo gave requirements for the wall surfaces, the architects realized that the raw rock was a perfect solution.
Address: Lutherinkatu 3, Helsinki 00100, Finland
Admission: Free
From $ 34
Rock of Cashel
The fifth-century home of the kings of Munster, the Rock of Cashel—or St. Patrick’s Rock, as it’s also known—is now home to a collection of religious monuments, including a roofless medieval cathedral and a 12th-century chapel. Set atop an elevated knoll, the site commands excellent views over the green, grassy Irish countryside.
The Basics
When visiting the Rock of Cashel, you can tour the site independently or join one of the 45-minute guided tours that take place several times a day. These guided tours cover St. Patrick’s Cathedral, the 92-foot (28-meter) 12th-century round tower, the high cross, and the Romanesque St. Cormac’s Chapel.
You can visit the Rock of Cashel as part of half or full-day organized sightseeing tours from both Dublin and Cork, which typically include other nearby attractions such as Blarney Castle and Kilkenny. The Rock of Cashel also features on multi-day tours from Dublin, along with other attractions around the Ring of Kerry, the Wild Atlantic Way, Cork, and Connemara.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The Rock of Cashel is a must for history buffs.
- Allow around 1–1.5 hours to properly explore.
- Bring rainproof gear, as much of the site is in the open air.
- Wheelchair users can be accommodated with advance notice. Most of the paths and some of the buildings at the site are accessible.
How to Get There
The Rock of Cashel is situated near the town of Cashel in County Tipperary. From Cork, follow the M8; the journey should take around one hour and 10 minutes. From Limerick, follow the N24, N74, and R932 to Cashel.
When to Get There
The Rock of Cashel is open throughout the year. The busiest time to visit is during the summer months, June through August. If you’re planning a trip during these months, consider coming in early morning or later afternoon to avoid the crowds.
What Else to See in Cashel
After viewing the medieval ruins, take some time to wander the nearby market town of Cashel. Admire the brightly painted pubs, pop into the Cashel Heritage Centre, and browse the memorabilia on show at the Cashel Folk Village. Other worthwhile sights in the area include the ancient ruins of Athassel Priory and Hore Abbey. Brú Ború cultural center, situated at the foot of the Rock of Cashel, focuses on Irish music and dance and is a must-see for fans of traditional Irish culture.
Address: Tipperary, Ireland
Hours: Mid Sept - Mid Oct: 9am - 5:30pm, Mid Oct - Mid March: 9am - 4:30pm, Mid March - Early June: 9am - 5:30pm, Early June - Mid Sept: 9am - 7pm
Admission: Adults: $8, Children: $4
From $ 45
Roluos Group
The 3 main temples of Roluos stand apart from the main attractions around Siem Reap, lying to the west of the town rather than on the main northern axis. They’re also significantly older, dating from the 9th century when this area was known as Hariharalaya.
Preah Ko, the oldest, is arranged as two rows of three “prasats” (towers) each, and boasts stunning stone carvings and plasterwork. After that comes the intricate 5-tiered Bakong, and finally Lolei, which dates from 893. This last temple resembles Preah Ko but with 4 instead of 6 towers, once stood on its own island, and is noted for its fine examples of Khmer calligraphy.
Practical Info
The Roluos temples are off National Highway 6 which heads west out of Siem Reap. Get there in a tuk-tuk or hire a bicycle (take good care in the unpredictable traffic).
Address: Cambodia
Hours: Open daily, sunrise to sunset
Admission: 80,000 riel
From $ 98
Roman Necropolis Museum (Museo de la Necropolis Romana)
This museum and historic site offers a glimpse into the ancient history of Andalusia, back to a time when it was first inhabited by Romans. Stepping outside of an old walled enclosure, there are many excavated sites to explore. Visitors have the chance to see the Puerta de Sevilla gate, an amphitheater, and of course the funeral and graveyards areas themselves. Many of the tombs here are actually family mausoleums, first discovered by French archaeologists in the late 19th century. There are also traces of ancient mining and pottery facilities and equipment.
The necropolis is situated on a hill below the small town of Carmona. Surrounded by Cypress trees, there are still nearly 1,000 family tombs that date back to as early as the second century BC. Often frescoed and containing rare funeral urns, the archeological site has been well preserved. A tour of the grounds is an insightful look at daily urban life of the past.
Practical Info
Located just outside the city of Seville, the Roman Necropolis Museum is in the town of Carmona. You can get there by walking 10-15 minutes from the center of town, or take a bus from nearby Sevilla. The museum is open daily except for Mondays.
Address: Av. Jorge Bonsor, 9, Carmona, Andalucia, Spain
Hours: Tues-Sat from 9AM–6PM, Sun from 9AM–3PM
Admission: €1.50
From $ 178
Rome Olympic Stadium (Stadio Olimpico)
Rome’s Stadio Olimpico seats more than 72,000 spectators, and when the city’s deeply beloved A.S. Roma and S.S. Lazio soccer teams hold their home matches here, there isn’t an empty seat in the house. But the stadium isn’t just for "football" fans; rather, the venue is also used for rock concerts and other sporting events.
The Basics
Soccer is a national obsession in Italy; home matches of the city's two top-division (Serie A) teams are the year’s biggest highlights for Roman sports fans; emotions run high at their matches, especially when they’re vying for a spot for the Coppa Italia, UEFA Champions League Finals, or the FIFA World Cup. The city's original stadium, dating back to the 1930s, was mostly demolished at one point, then expanded. Today's modern stadium was inaugurated in 2008 for the European Cup Finals. Tickets sell out quickly for games at the Stadio Olimpico, so be sure to book in advance. For a truly unforgettable experience, opt for VIP seats, which often include a buffet and open bar.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Italian football fans generally behave well at matches, with much good-natured bantering and chanting. The most rabid fans are seated in the curva nord and curva sud—the stadium’s north and south curves.
- Matches last 90 minutes and are split into two halves. During the 15-minute break in the middle, crowds rush the concession stands for snacks and drinks.
- Large bags and backpacks can’t be taken inside the stadium, and there are security checks for banned items.
- Lazio players dress in sky blue and white; the Roma sport gold and dark red. If you’re looking to suit up, you can buy gear outside the stadium before the game.
- The Italian National Rugby team also uses this stadium—the Six Nations Rugby finals are also a popular event.
How to Get There
Stadio Olimpico, located on Piazzale del Foro Italico, is part of the Foro Italico Sports Complex outside the city center. The easiest way to get there is by public transportation: Take the metro line A from Piazza del Popolo to Flaminio, then the tram 2, which goes right to the stadium.
When to Get There
Soccer season lasts from August to May; some championship games run into the beginning of summer.
Italy's Soccer Clubs
Roma and Lazio are the two teams based in Rome, but most major Italian cities have their own local teams as well; most famously, Milan, Turin, and Naples.
Address: Viale dello Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy
Admission: Varies
From $ 346
Roman Amphitheatre
What Alexandria’s Roman Amphitheatre lacks in size, it makes up for with its impressive state of preservation, and as the only known Roman amphitheatre in Egypt, it’s a historic sight right in the middle of the city. Discovered by accident in 1960, the small amphitheatre is still largely intact, with its lower-level stage surrounded by 13 marble terraces, which once provided seating for up to 800 people. The structure is estimated to date back to the fourth century, and original features like seat numbers are still visible to travelers who stop by while exploring Alexandria. Around the amphitheatre, other Roman ruins such as baths, villas and floor mosaics can also be seen, along with a small collection of artifacts excavated from the area.
Practical Info
The Roman Amphitheatre is located on Sharia Yousef in Alexandria and is open daily from 8am-5pm. Admission is E£15.
Address: Sharia Yousef, on Midan al-Gamhouriya, Alexandria, Egypt
Hours: Daily 8am-5pm
Admission: E£15
From $ 79
Romer
With its striking three-peaked façade looming over the central Römerberg square, Frankfurt’s historic town hall, the Römer, is one of the city’s most identifiable buildings. The distinctive medieval design, characterized by three stepped gables, adorned with Neogothic embellishments and topped with a domed bell tower, was originally built in the 15th century, but reconstructed after the war to include the now-iconic central balcony.
Today, the Römer also features an additional wing, added in the late 19th-century and linked to the main buildings by a pedestrian bridge, nicknamed the ‘Bridge of Sighs’ after the famous Venice bridge of the same name. Still the center of city council meetings and the house of the municipal leader, the Römer is also a civil registry office and a popular tourist attraction in its own right. For visitors, the undeniable highlight is the magnificent Kaisersaal (Emperor Hall), once used for coronation banquets and honoring its past with a unique collection of 19th century portraits, featuring the 52 Kings and Emperors of the German Holy Roman Empire.
Address: Römerberg 27, Frankfurt 60311, Germany
From $ 15
Rodney Bay
Rodney Bay, on Saint Lucia’s west coast, is almost completely enclosed but for a narrow channel leading out to sea. An ideal spot for mooring, in other words, and indeed this protected anchorage is Saint Lucia’s foremost marina. Consequently nearby Reduit Beach, a stunning white-sand stretch facing the Caribbean, is a noted hangout of the rich and famous.
Kite surfing is a local specialty if you can’t bring yourself to lie on the beach all day. In Rodney Bay itself, everyone heads for dining and dancing at Lime restaurant, and there are a number of bars and eating places around the marina.
Practical Info
Rodney Bay is on Saint Lucia’s west coast, just south of Pigeon Island National Park and near the town of Gros Islet, known for its Friday night parties. The capital Castries is half an hour way by car.
Address: St Lucia
Admission: Free
From $ 94